Saturday, 14 November 2015

My Learning Journey- Now and After

Activity 10: Reflection

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I have come to the end of my journey at The Mindlab, my postgraduate programme. Despite the challenges, frustration and the intensity of this journey, it has been a valuable experience that is building on my professional development.

Just as I teach my students to reflect on their learning, I intend to reflect on my learning journey against the 12 Practising TeacherCriteria (PRC) in e-learning.

PRACTISING TEACHER CRITERIA

Professional Relationships and Professional Values

Criteria 1: Establish and maintain effective professional relationships focused on the learning and well-being of all akonga.

Last year, I attempted to start a class blog through the site called Kidblog. However despite some of the great features it provided, I didn’t feel satisfied. There was no consistency across the school (because it’s not a requirement), parents with multiple children found keeping up with the many learning sites confusing, students forgot their login/password, there weren’t enough space etc… This year, the school decided to set up class blogs through Microsoft, which links with the school’s main page. This way, if teachers chose to create blogs, it could be done under the school’s support with more privacy and safety. It made it easier for students to remember their login and password as it links with their personal school email address and the school became the main administrator. Parents could view the class blogs via a link in the school’s webiste. With the school having already paid for it, it meant less limitations. Now I continue to maintain effective professional relationships focused on the learning and well-being of all akonga through a more secure and supported blog.

Criteria 2: Demonstrate commitment to promoting the well-being of akonga.

As a BYOD school in the senior area, we place great importance on students being safe online. At the beginning of the year, we explore what it means to be a digital citizen. This is to set the students up with online skills to keep them safe, to be responsible and on ways to get support. It also sets up rules so that students understand my expectations online before they can use their device in class. This means I can integrate effective online resources to personalize their learning, knowing the students are equipped with the knowledge and skills to be safe online.

Criteria 3: Demonstrate commitment to bicultural partnership in Aotearoa/New Zealand.

Evident in my assignments through this postgraduate course is my commitment to bicultural partnership in New Zealand. Through the paper, Research and Community Informed Practice, I researched into the topic of ‘gamification’ and showed evidence of community engagement reflecting Kaupapa Maori and Te Noho Kotahitanga. I was able to do this through both my literature review and my teaching as inquiry project plan. Furthermore, my previous blog post on cultural responsiveness shows evidence of commitment to all students in my community. 

Criteria 4: Demonstrate commitment to ongoing professional learning and development of professional personal practice.

My commitment to this postgraduate course is one example of my ongoing professional learning and development of professional personal practice. I was taught that reflective practice should be established as learning habits and be used frequently to inform and improve practice- and that’s what I am doing now. I have also participated in professional development courses and meetings, such as for Matheletics, Skoolbo, Mathsbuddy, Microsoft, Musac and more.

Criteria 5: Show leadership that contributes to effective teaching and learning.

In a school of nearly 700 students, I am the first and only staff to be undertaking this study at The Mindlab. I have been able to show leadership that contributes to effective teaching and learning by sharing the knowledge I gain from this course. I have also led syndicate meetings on using some of the tools, such as Kahoot, which is now being widely used. I have become known as someone who is competent in using online tools with more teachers and students coming to me to ask for help. I have also explored and discussed my leadership through assignments in the paper, Leadership in Digital & Collaborative Learning’.

Professional Knowledge in Practice

Criteria 6: Conceptualise, plan and implement an appropriate learning programme.

At the beginning of this course, one of our first papers was called, Digital and Collaborative Learning in Context. We explored various digital tools and how it could be used to foster collaborative learning. We were taught lots of different websites, apps and digital tools that were potentially effective learning programmes. I took them back to my classroom and was able to conceptualise, plan and implement appropriate learning programmes. Some examples are Kahoot, Booktrack and online brainstorming, just to name a few. These programmes haven’t replaced learning but they are tools being used effectively to support learning.

Criteria 7: Promote a collaborative, inclusive and supportive learning environment.

Our class blog is one example of how I promote a collaborative, inclusive and supportive learning environment online. On our blog, students share their learning and are encouraged to leave constructive feedback or encouraging comments. I have also used short video clips from Youtube and the literacy-shed to foster collaboration in the classroom. Kahoot is another great example that creates a collaborative, inclusive and supportive learning environment. 

Criteria 8: Demonstrate in practice their knowledge and understanding of how akonga learn.

There have been some valuable learning through this postgraduate course, especially the discussions; some things I hadn’t even heard of before this study. Learning about the flipped classroom, agile and growth mindsets, design thinking, gamification etc have all impacted my knowledge and understanding of how akonga learn. In practice, this has challenged my thinking in ways of assessing students’ learning. This has helped me make informed decisions when analysing assessment information, what assessments best suit individual students and how assessment results are used (Criteria 11).

Criteria 9: Respond effectively to the diverse and cultural experiences and the varied strengths, interests, and needs of individuals and groups of akonga.

As evident in my previous blog post on Indigenous Knowledge and Cultural Responsiveness, I am able to respond effectively to the culture of my teaching community as a staff member of my school by addressing the needs and desires. This blog post is another example of how I am being culturally responsive by reflecting against the PTC. 

Criteria 10: Work effectively within the bicultural context of Aotearoa NZ.

As a result of this course, I have been able to competently integrate online tools to support my students’ learning. One of the most latest online tools I have integrated is Kiwikidsnews. This website keeps learners in touch with the world, as well as our own country, in a child-friendly way. Although I set required tasks (reading a specific article and completing the follow up task), students are not limited to one piece of information in a specific location. They are able to access information on national, international and sports news, as well as the ‘odd stuff’- interesting facts. This programme allows me to work effectively within the bicultural context of Aotearoa where children’s knowledge are not limited to their immediate community but to their country. 

Criteria 11: Analyse and appropriately use assessment and information, which has been gathered formally and informally.

(Refer to criteria 8)

Criteria 12: Use critical inquiry and problem-solving effectively in their professional practice.

In the paper, Research and Community Informed Practice, I chose to research into gamification in education as my teaching as inquiry. I developed my inquiry questions and in order to go about seeking answers, I explored lots of readings and wrote a literature review. As a result of this, more questions were developed, especially with the concept of gamification being new in education. I developed my own teaching as inquiry project plan to seek answers.

What Next?

Now that I’ve completed the course, I have two main goals to look forward to:
  1. Teaching as Inquiry: Although I’ve researched into an area of interest because it was a requirement, my goal is to continue to dive into areas that interest me. I am probably doing this every day without even realising, but my goal is to actively seek and act on the questions or interests with clear intention to develop my professional practice.
  2. A Reflective Practice: as mentioned earlier in this blog, I believe that reflective practice should be established as learning habits, rather than seeing it as a formal writing or thinking process. Again, I am doing this constantly without realising, but my goal is to model this as a learning habit to my students by often thinking out loud, writing reflections with the students and sharing my own learning on our blog.


This journey has been long but so has its impact on my professional practice and development. Although my journey at Mindlab has ended, my learning journey hasn’t.

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Thursday, 12 November 2015

Indigenous Knowledge and Cultural Responsiveness

Activity 9: Indigenous Knowledge and Cultural Responsiveness

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Science may provide insight and new understanding about our world but it may not always have the solution for everything. But fortunately, indigenous knowledge built over thousands and thousands of years could.

Vygotsky’s social development theory recognises that learning occurs through one’s interaction with their environment, where learning and development occurs within a sociohistorical and sociocultural context (Bochner, Duchesne, Krause & McMaugh, 2010).

‘The true direction of the development of thinking is not from the individual to the social, but from the social to the individual’ (Vygotsky, 1986, p. 3)

For example, a person who has worked on a dairy farm for their whole life may hold more knowledge and understanding about the structures and systems than someone who has just graduated with a Bachelor in Agriculture.

There has been a growing recognition in governance structures and industrialization of the world having negative effects on indigenous knowledge and the environment. This is resulting in western scientists turning their attention to indigenous knowledge for solutions, proving that seeking help from local experts is just as valuable and constructive.

So how is education being responsive to the various indigenous knowledge of its community? How are schools being culturally responsiveness to its community?

Culture is not exclusive to race and/or ethnicity. It refers also to the unique features of a community- its demographic makeup, including location, age, gender, language/s spoken, local history, Industry and economics.

Willow Park School is culturally responsive in many areas. But only two areas will be addressed in this post: communication method and school-wide activities.

Committed and responsive to the large Chinese community, the school holds a termly meeting for Mandarin speaking parents as another form of communication for this community of parents. Korean and Japanese parents are also welcomed to come. The parents decide what they would like to be covered in the meeting and is passed on to the Principal. For example, one meeting was about ‘inquiry’ and another was explaining the school’s decision to change to ‘multiage classrooms’. Throughout the meeting, parents are able to translate to each other as the Principal addresses the topic at the front.

In another example, a community health survey revealed that the local people, including parents, wanted more sports opportunities and more involvement as a school. As a result, the Board of Trustees have decided to resource a Sports Administrator person, which is not common to find in a primary school. I can testify through my experience at Willow Park that the school is greatly involved in sports, providing students with lots of opportunities. This, as a response to the community’s desire, is an example of how Willow Park School is culturally responsive in the area of school-wide activities. There is also a separate sports page on the school website, with a further link to a separate website just for sports. This can be found at (www.sportsground.co.nz/willowpark/11002/).

A culturally responsive approach makes a community stronger.

Reference:
  • Bochner, S., Duchesne, S., Krause, K., McMaugh, A. (2010). Educational Psychology for learning & teaching (3rd ed.). South Melbourne, Victoria, Australia: Cengage
  • Vygotsky, L. S. (1986). Thought and language. (A. Kozulin, trans.) Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. (Original work published 1934.)

Monday, 9 November 2015

Ethical Dilemmas in E-learning

Activity 8: Ethical Dilemmas in e-learning

Hands up if you’re a teacher and you have a personal social media account. (ME!!)
Now hands up if your students try to add you as friends on your personal social media account. (ME!!)

Whether it’s a past student and is no longer under your care, or whether the student is a current student of yours, it’s a dilemma many teachers are struggling with nowadays, including myself; especially in this digital era.

I have a Facebook account where I share personal information with my friends and family. It tells them what I’ve been doing, where I have been and who I was with at a particular time. I teach a class of year 6 students, 10-11 year olds.

Do I really want my students to know my personal life through social media? No.

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Despite my effort to prevent this by using my middle name on Facebook, students somehow manage to find me and send friend requests. This reminds me how vulnerable I am online, no matter how secure my privacy settings are set at.

Are my students old enough to have a Facebook account? No.

Although not mentioned on Facebook’s main page, the help centre recognises that ‘to be eligible to sign up for Facebook, you must be at least 13 years old’. This information can also be found in the ‘terms and conditions’ page stating ‘You will not use Facebook if you are under 13.’ So how do these students have an account in the first place? Well, that’s not my place to say.

How do I reject professionally?

According to the Code of Ethics for Certificated Teachers, ‘Teachers will strive to develop and maintain professional relationships with learners’, so the answer is pretty clear- I don’t friend my students. Instead, I talk to them personally and explain that I cannot accept their friend request due to legal requirements and to maintain the learning relationship we have. Although I may remind students the legal age restriction, I don’t tell students off or ask them to delete their account because firstly, it’s an outside-of-school account that students use for their personal use and secondly, I’m not their parent.

The Code of Ethics state that teachers need to ‘ acknowledge the rights of caregivers … and respect lawful parental authority’, therefore justifying my actions of trying to balance between the fine line. 

But the real dilemma is, what about past students who you want to keep in contact but at the same time not share your personal information? According to the Code of Ethics for teachers, ‘the primary professional obligation of registered teachers is to those they teach.’ Does this mean I can friend past students? Then do parents take full responsibility for underage use of social media?

My solution:  I address this dilemma by…
  • No social media contact with all current students
  • No Facebook contact with all students, including past students
  • Parents have legal authority and responsibility over what their children do online outside of school in relation to personal social media accounts
  • In order to keep in touch with past students, I allow them to follow me on Instagram, which I created as a result of this dilemma and for the purpose of students only.
  • I have no control over what students do online but I can try to create a safe online platform where I control the content that I upload by separating my personal and teacher media platform.

Although this dilemma does not directly link to my teaching practice in the classroom, it relates to my professional practice and the Code of Ethics I adhere to as a registered teacher in New Zealand.

Reference: